Seeds in the vaults of the Millennium Seed Bank
Image: L. Jennings |
This year, several people spent up to three hours hunting in their local patch and found absolutely nothing. But records of absence are just as valuable as records of presence so we are delighted to offer recorders who found nothing in bloom, the consolation of a BSBI Valiant Effort Award. First up is Laura:
Group from Kew assessing
Prunus avium seeds for collection
Image: L. Jennings
|
Plants are my day job as well, as I’m a botanist at the Royal
Botanic Gardens Kew. My work is part of the huge, global, Millennium Seed BankPartnership which is aiming to collect seeds from 25% of the world’s plant
species by 2020. The many seed banks around the world are an ex situ insurance
against extinction for wild plant species, and they are complementary to in
situ conservation work in species’ natural habitat. Both types of conservation
are becoming more important than ever with so many plant species in danger of
extinction. My job is to identify the herbarium vouchers which are collected
along with the seeds to species. We need to make sure that the seeds stored in
the seed bank at Wakehurst Place in Sussex are linked to the current, accepted
name for that species, otherwise they are just a load of very attractive seeds
in jars.
Herb Paris Paris quadrifolia at a perfect stage of ripeness Image: L. Jennings |
My second wish would be for a complete cure for plant
blindness, the cognitive biases that cause many people to ignore plants. As
reported by Balding and Williams in 2016, for many people plants are a blurry
green backdrop to the furred or feathered creatures they’d rather focus on.
However, plants are the vital life support for most land-based ecosystems, and
deserve more attention, and more funding for their conservation.
My third wish would be for BSBI to ask their members to look
out for a rare UK chalk grassland plant, the fringed gentian, Gentianopsis ciliata.
Personally, I’ve only ever seen herbarium specimens, as it was last recorded in
Buckinghamshire in the late 1980s. The team at the Millennium Seed Bank would
very much like to collect seed from a UK population, because we have almost
completely banked the UK Flora and just the very difficult to impossible
species remain. I don’t have any photos of this species, but there are some
excellent ones here.
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